/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */

package org.apache.synapse.mediators.transform;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.util.ElementHelper;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAP11Constants;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPHeader;
import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPHeaderBlock;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.RelatesTo;
import org.apache.synapse.MessageContext;
import org.apache.synapse.SynapseConstants;
import org.apache.synapse.SynapseLog;
import org.apache.synapse.config.xml.SynapsePath;
import org.apache.synapse.config.xml.XMLConfigConstants;
import org.apache.synapse.core.axis2.Axis2MessageContext;
import org.apache.synapse.mediators.AbstractMediator;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * The header mediator is able to set a given value as a SOAP header, or remove a given
 * header from the current message instance. This supports the headers currently
 * supported by the HeaderType class. If an expression is supplied, its runtime value
 * is evaluated using the current message. Unless the action is set to remove, the
 * default behavior of this mediator is to set a header value.
 */
public class HeaderMediator extends AbstractMediator {

    public static final int ACTION_SET = 0;
    public static final int ACTION_REMOVE = 1;
    private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";

    /** The qName of the header @see HeaderType */
    private QName qName = null;
    /** The literal value to be set as the header (if one was specified) */
    private String value = null;
    /** Set the header (ACTION_SET) or remove it (ACTION_REMOVE). Defaults to ACTION_SET */
    private int action = ACTION_SET;
    /** Optional embedded XML content of the header element */
    private List<OMElement> embeddedXmlContent = new ArrayList<OMElement>();
    /** An expression which should be evaluated, and the result set as the header value */
    private SynapsePath expression = null;
    
    /** The scope which decides which header to update: SOAP or HTTP */
    private String scope = null; // null defaults to the SOAP header. 

    /**
     * Sets/Removes a SOAP header on the current message
     *
     * @param synCtx the current message which is altered as necessary
     * @return true always
     */
    public boolean mediate(MessageContext synCtx) {

        if (synCtx.getEnvironment().isDebuggerEnabled()) {
            if (super.divertMediationRoute(synCtx)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        SynapseLog synLog = getLog(synCtx);

        if (synLog.isTraceOrDebugEnabled()) {
            synLog.traceOrDebug("Start : Header mediator");

            if (synLog.isTraceTraceEnabled()) {
                synLog.traceTrace("Message : " + synCtx.getEnvelope());
            }
        }

        String value = (getExpression() == null ? getValue() :
            expression.stringValueOf(synCtx));        
        
        if (scope == null || XMLConfigConstants.SCOPE_DEFAULT.equals(scope)) {
            if (action == ACTION_SET) {

                if (value == null) {
                    value = EMPTY_STRING;
                    log.warn("Setting SOAP header : " + qName + " to empty as evaluated value is null");
                }

	    	    if (synLog.isTraceOrDebugEnabled()) {
	    	        synLog.traceOrDebug("Set SOAP header : " + qName + " to : " + value);
	    	    }    	    
	    	    
	            if (!isImplicit() && (qName.getNamespaceURI() == null || "".equals(qName.getNamespaceURI()))) {
	
	                // is this a "well known" Synapse header?
	                if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setTo(new EndpointReference(value));
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_FROM.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setFrom(new EndpointReference(value));
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_ACTION.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setWSAAction(value);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_FAULT.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setFaultTo(new EndpointReference(value));
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_REPLY_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setReplyTo(new EndpointReference(value));
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_RELATES_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setRelatesTo(new RelatesTo[] { new RelatesTo(value) });
	                } else {
	                    addCustomHeader(synCtx, value);
	                }
	            } else {
	                addCustomHeader(synCtx, value);
	            }
            } else {
	            if (synLog.isTraceOrDebugEnabled()) {
	                synLog.traceOrDebug("Removing SOAP Header : " + qName);
	            }
	
	            if (qName.getNamespaceURI() == null || "".equals(qName.getNamespaceURI())) {
	
	                // is this a "well known" Synapse header?
	                if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setTo(null);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_FROM.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setFrom(null);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_ACTION.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setWSAAction(null);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_FAULT.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setFaultTo(null);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_REPLY_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setReplyTo(null);
	                } else if (SynapseConstants.HEADER_RELATES_TO.equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
	                    synCtx.setRelatesTo(null);
	                } else {
	                    SOAPEnvelope envelope = synCtx.getEnvelope();
	                    if (envelope != null) {
	                        SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader();
	                        if (header != null) {
	                            removeFromHeaderList(header.
	                                getHeaderBlocksWithNSURI(""));
	                        }
	                    }
	                }
	
	            } else {
	                SOAPEnvelope envelope = synCtx.getEnvelope();
	                if (envelope != null) {
	                    SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader();
	                    if (header != null) {
	                        removeFromHeaderList(header.
	                            getHeaderBlocksWithNSURI(qName.getNamespaceURI()));
	                    }
	                }
	            }
            }
            
        } else if (XMLConfigConstants.SCOPE_TRANSPORT.equals(scope)) {        	
        	String headerName = qName.getLocalPart();
            if (action == ACTION_SET) {
                if (value == null) {
                    value = EMPTY_STRING;
                    log.warn("Setting HTTP header : " + headerName + " to empty as evaluated value is null");
                }

			    if (synLog.isTraceOrDebugEnabled()) {
			        synLog.traceOrDebug("Set HTTP header : " + headerName + " to : " + value);
			    }
			    
				//Setting Transport Headers
	            Axis2MessageContext axis2smc = (Axis2MessageContext) synCtx;
	            org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext axis2MessageCtx =
	                    axis2smc.getAxis2MessageContext();
	            Object headers = axis2MessageCtx.getProperty(
	                    org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext.TRANSPORT_HEADERS);
	
	            if (headers != null && headers instanceof Map) {
	                Map headersMap = (Map) headers;
	                headersMap.put(headerName, value);
	            }
	            if (headers == null) {
	                Map<String, Object> headersMap = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator<String>() {
                            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                                return o1.compareToIgnoreCase(o2);
                            }
	                });
	                headersMap.put(headerName, value);
	                axis2MessageCtx.setProperty(
	                        org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext.TRANSPORT_HEADERS,
	                        headersMap);    				
	            }    
			} else {
	            if (synLog.isTraceOrDebugEnabled()) {
	                synLog.traceOrDebug("Removing HTTP Header : " + qName);
	            }    			
				
			    // Removing transport headers
			    Axis2MessageContext axis2smc = (Axis2MessageContext) synCtx;
			    org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext axis2MessageCtx =
			            axis2smc.getAxis2MessageContext();
			    Object headers = axis2MessageCtx.getProperty(
			            org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext.TRANSPORT_HEADERS);
			    if (headers != null && headers instanceof Map) {
			        Map headersMap = (Map) headers;
			        headersMap.remove(headerName);
			    } else {
			        synLog.traceOrDebug("No transport headers found for the message");
			    }        			
			}
        }    
        // NOTE: We dont' use an else here because the HTTPMediatorFactory should capture cases where scope is not default or transport.

        synLog.traceOrDebug("End : Header mediator");
        return true;
    }

    private void addCustomHeader(MessageContext synCtx, String value) {
        SOAPEnvelope env = synCtx.getEnvelope();
        if (env == null) {
            return;
        }
        SOAPFactory fac = (SOAPFactory) env.getOMFactory();
        SOAPHeader header = env.getHeader();
        if (header == null) {
            header = fac.createSOAPHeader(env);
        }
        if (!isImplicit()) {
            SOAPHeaderBlock hb = header.addHeaderBlock(qName.getLocalPart(),
                                                       fac.createOMNamespace(qName.getNamespaceURI(), qName.getPrefix()));
            hb.setText(value);
        } else if (hasEmbeddedXml()) {
            addHeaderChildrenToMessageContext(synCtx, embeddedXmlContent);
        } else {
            // header mediator has an implicit xml element but its content cannot be found.
            handleException("Header mediator has an implicit xml element but its content cannot be found.", synCtx);
        }
    }

    private void addHeaderChildrenToMessageContext(MessageContext synCtx, List<OMElement> headerElements) {
        // Convert SOAP Header Blocks to support WS-Addressing
        SOAPFactory factory;
        if (SOAP11Constants.SOAP_ENVELOPE_NAMESPACE_URI.equals(
                synCtx.getEnvelope().getBody().getNamespace().getNamespaceURI())) {
            factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP11Factory();
        } else {
            factory = OMAbstractFactory.getSOAP12Factory();
        }

        for (OMElement headerElement : headerElements) {
            try {
                synCtx.getEnvelope().getHeader().addChild(ElementHelper.toSOAPHeaderBlock(headerElement, factory));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Unable to convert to SoapHeader Block", e);
            }
        }
    }

    private void removeFromHeaderList(List headersList) {
        if (headersList == null || headersList.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        for (Object o : headersList) {
            if (o instanceof SOAPHeaderBlock) {
                SOAPHeaderBlock header = (SOAPHeaderBlock) o;
                if (header.getLocalName().equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
                    header.detach();
                }
            } else if (o instanceof OMElement) {
                OMElement omElem = (OMElement) o;
                if (omElem.getLocalName().equals(qName.getLocalPart())) {
                    omElem.detach();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public String getScope() {
    	return scope;
    }
    
    public void setScope(String scope) {
    	this.scope = scope; 
    }

    public int getAction() {
        return action;
    }

    public void setAction(int action) {
        this.action = action;
    }

    public QName getQName() {
        return qName;
    }

    public void setQName(QName qName) {
        this.qName = qName;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public SynapsePath getExpression() {
        return expression;
    }

    public List<OMElement> getEmbeddedXml() {
        return embeddedXmlContent;
    }

    public void addEmbeddedXml(OMElement element) {
        if (element != null && !embeddedXmlContent.contains(element)) {
            embeddedXmlContent.add(element);
        }
    }

    public boolean hasEmbeddedXml() {
        return !embeddedXmlContent.isEmpty();
    }

    public boolean isImplicit() {
        return getQName() == null;
    }

    public void setExpression(SynapsePath expression) {
        this.expression = expression;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isContentAware() {
        if (XMLConfigConstants.SCOPE_TRANSPORT.equals(scope)) {
            return expression != null && expression.isContentAware();
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override public String getMediatorName() {
        String headerName;
        if (qName != null) {
            headerName = qName.getLocalPart();
        } else {
            if (hasEmbeddedXml()) {
                //getting the element name
                headerName = getEmbeddedXml().get(0).getLocalName();
            } else {
                headerName = "";
            }
        }
        return super.getMediatorName() + ":" + headerName;
    }
}
