# TargetErrorHandler.java

    /**
     *  Copyright (c) 2009, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
     *
     *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     *  limitations under the License.
     */

    package org.apache.synapse.transport.passthru;

    import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
    import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
    import org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext;
    import org.apache.axis2.description.OutOnlyAxisOperation;
    import org.apache.axis2.engine.MessageReceiver;
    import org.apache.axis2.transport.base.MetricsCollector;
    import org.apache.axis2.util.MessageContextBuilder;
    import org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.apache.log4j.MDC;
    import org.apache.synapse.commons.CorrelationConstants;
    import org.apache.synapse.transport.nhttp.NhttpConstants;
    import org.apache.synapse.transport.passthru.config.TargetConfiguration;
    import org.apache.synapse.transport.passthru.jmx.PassThroughTransportMetricsCollector;

    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.io.StringWriter;
    import java.io.Writer;

    public class TargetErrorHandler {
        private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TargetErrorHandler.class);

        private TargetConfiguration targetConfiguration = null;

        public TargetErrorHandler(TargetConfiguration targetConfiguration) {
            this.targetConfiguration = targetConfiguration;
        }

        /**
         * Mark request to send failed with error
         *
         * @param mc the failed message context
         * @param errorCode the error code to raise
         * @param errorMessage the text for an error message to be returned to the MR on failure
         * @param exceptionToRaise an Exception to be returned to the MR on failure
         * @param state state of the connection
         */
        protected void handleError(final MessageContext mc,
                                   final int errorCode,
                                   final String errorMessage,
                                   final Exception exceptionToRaise,
                                   final ProtocolState state) {

            if (errorCode == -1 && errorMessage == null && exceptionToRaise == null) {
                return;
            }

            if (mc.getAxisOperation() == null ||
                    mc.getAxisOperation().getMessageReceiver() == null) {
                return;
            }

    //        if (mc.getOperationContext().isComplete()) {
    //            return;
    //        } ? why we ignoring this..

            updateFaultInfo(errorCode, mc, targetConfiguration.getMetrics());

            targetConfiguration.getWorkerPool().execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    MessageReceiver mr = mc.getAxisOperation().getMessageReceiver();

                    // Remove Correlation-ID MDC thread local value that can be persisting from the previous usage of
                    // this thread and add a new one if there is any
                    MDC.remove(CorrelationConstants.CORRELATION_MDC_PROPERTY);
                    Object correlationId = mc.getProperty(CorrelationConstants.CORRELATION_ID);
                    if (correlationId != null) {
                        MDC.put(CorrelationConstants.CORRELATION_MDC_PROPERTY, correlationId);
                    }

                    try {
                        AxisFault axisFault = (exceptionToRaise != null ?
                                new AxisFault(errorMessage, exceptionToRaise) :
                                new AxisFault(errorMessage));

                        MessageContext faultMessageContext =
                                MessageContextBuilder.createFaultMessageContext(mc, axisFault);

                        SOAPEnvelope envelope = faultMessageContext.getEnvelope();

                        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            log.debug("Sending Fault for Request with Message ID : "
                                    + mc.getMessageID());
                        }

                        faultMessageContext.setTo(null);
                        faultMessageContext.removeProperty(PassThroughConstants.PASS_THROUGH_PIPE);

                        // copy the important properties from the original message context
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(PassThroughConstants.PASS_THROUGH_SOURCE_CONNECTION,
                                mc.getProperty(PassThroughConstants.PASS_THROUGH_SOURCE_CONNECTION));
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(PassThroughConstants.PASS_THROUGH_SOURCE_CONFIGURATION,
                                mc.getProperty(PassThroughConstants.PASS_THROUGH_SOURCE_CONFIGURATION));

                        faultMessageContext.setServerSide(true);
                        faultMessageContext.setDoingREST(mc.isDoingREST());
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(MessageContext.TRANSPORT_IN, mc
                                .getProperty(MessageContext.TRANSPORT_IN));
                        faultMessageContext.setTransportIn(mc.getTransportIn());
                        faultMessageContext.setTransportOut(mc.getTransportOut());

    					if (!(mc.getOperationContext().getAxisOperation() instanceof OutOnlyAxisOperation)) {
    						faultMessageContext.setAxisMessage(mc.getOperationContext().getAxisOperation()
    						                                     .getMessage(WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_IN_VALUE));
    					}

                        faultMessageContext.setOperationContext(mc.getOperationContext());
                        faultMessageContext.setConfigurationContext(mc.getConfigurationContext());
                        faultMessageContext.setTo(null);

                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                PassThroughConstants.SENDING_FAULT, Boolean.TRUE);
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                PassThroughConstants.ERROR_MESSAGE, errorMessage);
                        if (errorCode != -1) {
                            faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                    PassThroughConstants.ERROR_CODE, getErrorCode(errorCode, state));
                        }
                        if (exceptionToRaise != null) {
                            faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                    PassThroughConstants.ERROR_DETAIL, getStackTrace(exceptionToRaise));
                            faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                    PassThroughConstants.ERROR_EXCEPTION, exceptionToRaise);
                            envelope.getBody().getFault().getDetail().setText(
                                    exceptionToRaise.toString());
                        } else {
                            faultMessageContext.setProperty(
                                    PassThroughConstants.ERROR_DETAIL, errorMessage);
                            envelope.getBody().getFault().getDetail().setText(errorMessage);
                        }

                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(PassThroughConstants.NO_ENTITY_BODY, true);
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(CorrelationConstants.CORRELATION_ID,
                                mc.getProperty(CorrelationConstants.CORRELATION_ID));
                        faultMessageContext.setProperty(PassThroughConstants.INTERNAL_EXCEPTION_ORIGIN,
                                mc.getProperty(PassThroughConstants.INTERNAL_EXCEPTION_ORIGIN));
                        mr.receive(faultMessageContext);

                    } catch (AxisFault af) {
                        log.error("Unable to report back failure to the message receiver", af);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        private int getErrorCode(int errorCode, ProtocolState state) {
            return errorCode + state.ordinal();
        }

        private String getStackTrace(Throwable aThrowable) {
            final Writer result = new StringWriter();
            final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
            aThrowable.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            return result.toString();
        }

        private void updateFaultInfo(int errorCode, MessageContext mc, PassThroughTransportMetricsCollector metrics) {
            if (mc.getAxisOperation() != null &&
                    mc.getAxisOperation().getMessageReceiver() != null) {
                if (metrics != null) {
                    if (metrics.getLevel() == MetricsCollector.LEVEL_FULL) {
                        if (errorCode == NhttpConstants.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT) {
                            metrics.incrementTimeoutsReceiving(mc);
                        } else {
                            metrics.incrementFaultsSending(errorCode, mc);
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (errorCode == NhttpConstants.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT) {
                            metrics.incrementTimeoutsReceiving();
                        } else {
                            metrics.incrementFaultsSending();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }