/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2017, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  WSO2 Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 *  Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 *  in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.QueryManager;
import org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.exception.RDBMSTableException;
import org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.impl.utils.Constants;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.PLACEHOLDER_CONDITION;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.PLACEHOLDER_Q;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.QUESTION_MARK;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.SEPARATOR;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.SQL_WHERE;
import static org.wso2.carbon.status.dashboard.core.dbhandler.utils.SQLConstants.WHITESPACE;

/**
 * Class which holds the utility methods which are used by various units in the RDBMS Event Table implementation.
 */
public class DBTableUtils {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DBTableUtils.class);
    private static DBTableUtils instance = new DBTableUtils();
    
    private DBTableUtils() {
    }
    
    public static DBTableUtils getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
    
    //this return minutes
    public static long getAggregation(long interval) {
        if (interval <= 3600000) { //less than 6 hours
            return interval / 60000;
        } else if (interval <= 21600000) { //6 hours
            return 5; // 5 mins
        } else if (interval <= 86400000) { //24 hours
            return 60; // 1hour
        } else if (interval <= 604800000) { // 1week
            return 360;  // 6 hours
        } else {
            return 1440; // 1day
        }
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadMetricsTypeSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put("memory", METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE);
        attributeSelection.put("throughput", METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER);
        attributeSelection.put("latency", METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER);
        attributeSelection.put("events", METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM);
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadMetricsUnitsSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put("memory", "(bytes)");
        attributeSelection.put("throughput", "(events/second)");
        attributeSelection.put("latency", "(milliseconds)");
        attributeSelection.put("events", "events");
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadWorkerConfigTableTuples(QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        String intType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER);
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put(Constants.WORKER_HOST_PORT, stringType);
        attributeSelection.put(Constants.NODE_HOST_NAME, stringType);
        attributeSelection.put(Constants.NODE_PORT_VALUE, intType);
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, Map<String, String>> loadWorkerAttributeTypeMap(QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        String integerType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER);
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> attributesTypeMaps = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, String> attributesWorkerConfigTable = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        attributesWorkerConfigTable.put(Constants.WORKER_HOST_PORT, stringType);
        attributesWorkerConfigTable.put(Constants.NODE_HOST_NAME, stringType);
        attributesWorkerConfigTable.put(Constants.NODE_PORT_VALUE, integerType);
        Map<String, String> attributesWorkerDetailsTable = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("CARBONID", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put(Constants.WORKER_HOST_PORT, stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("JAVARUNTIMENAME", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("JAVAVMVERSION", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("JAVAVMVENDOR", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("JAVAHOME", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("JAVAVERSION", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("OSNAME", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("OSVERSION", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("USERHOME", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("USERTIMEZONE", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("USERNAME", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("USERCOUNTRY", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("REPOLOCATION", stringType);
        attributesWorkerDetailsTable.put("SERVERSTARTTIME", stringType);
        
        Map<String, String> attributeManagerConfigTable = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        attributeManagerConfigTable.put(Constants.MANAGER_HOST_PORT, stringType);
        attributeManagerConfigTable.put(Constants.NODE_HOST_NAME, stringType);
        attributeManagerConfigTable.put(Constants.NODE_PORT_VALUE, integerType);
        
        attributesTypeMaps.put("WORKERS_CONFIGURATION", attributesWorkerConfigTable);
        attributesTypeMaps.put("WORKERS_DETAILS", attributesWorkerDetailsTable);
        
        attributesTypeMaps.put("MANAGER_CONFIGURATION", attributeManagerConfigTable);
        return attributesTypeMaps;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadWorkerGeneralTableTuples(QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put("CARBONID", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("WORKERID", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("JAVARUNTIMENAME", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("JAVAVMVERSION", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("JAVAVMVENDOR", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("JAVAHOME", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("JAVAVERSION", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("OSNAME", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("OSVERSION", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("USERHOME", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("USERTIMEZONE", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("USERNAME", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("USERCOUNTRY", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("REPOLOCATION", stringType);
        attributeSelection.put("SERVERSTARTTIME", stringType);
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadMetricsValueSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER, "TIMESTAMP,COUNT");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE, "TIMESTAMP,VALUE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM, "TIMESTAMP,MEAN");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER, "TIMESTAMP,M1_RATE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER, "TIMESTAMP,M1_RATE");
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadMetricsAllValueSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER, "TIMESTAMP,COUNT");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE, "TIMESTAMP,VALUE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM, "TIMESTAMP,MAX,MEAN,MIN,STDDEV,P75,P95,P99,P999");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER, "TIMESTAMP,MEAN_RATE,M1_RATE,M5_RATE,M15_RATE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER, "TIMESTAMP,MAX,MEAN,MIN,STDDEV,P75,P95,P99,P999,MEAN_RATE," +
                "M1_RATE,M5_RATE,M15_RATE");
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadAggRowMetricsAllValueSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER, "AGG_TIMESTAMP,COUNT");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE, "AGG_TIMESTAMP,VALUE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM, "AGG_TIMESTAMP,MEAN,MAX,MIN,STDDEV,P75,P95,P99,P999");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER, "AGG_TIMESTAMP,M1_RATE,MEAN_RATE,M5_RATE,M15_RATE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER, "AGG_TIMESTAMP,MEAN,MAX,MIN,STDDEV,P75,P95,P99,P999,MEAN_RATE," +
                "M1_RATE,M5_RATE,M15_RATE");
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadAggMetricsAllValueSelection() {
        Map<String, String> attributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER, "AVG(COUNT) as COUNT");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE, "AVG(CAST(VALUE as DECIMAL(22,2))) as VALUE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM, "AVG(MAX) as MAX, AVG(MEAN) as MEAN, " +
                "AVG(MIN) as MIN, AVG(STDDEV) as STDDEV, AVG(P75) as P75, AVG(P95) as P95, AVG(P99) as P99," +
                "AVG(P999) as P999");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER, "AVG(MEAN_RATE) as MEAN_RATE,AVG(M1_RATE) " +
                "as M1_RATE,AVG(M5_RATE) as M5_RATE,AVG(M15_RATE) as M15_RATE");
        attributeSelection.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER, "AVG(MAX) as MAX, AVG(MEAN) as MEAN, AVG(MIN) as" +
                " MIN, AVG(STDDEV) as STDDEV, AVG(P75) as P75, AVG(P95) as P95, AVG(P99) as P99, AVG(P999) as P999, " +
                "AVG(MEAN_RATE) as MEAN_RATE, AVG(M1_RATE) as M1_RATE, AVG(M5_RATE) as M5_RATE," +
                " AVG(M15_RATE) as M15_RATE");
        return attributeSelection;
    }
    
    public Map<String, Map<String, String>> loadMetricsAttributeTypeMap(QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        String doubleType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE);
        String longType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_LONG);
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        Map<String, String> attributesCounterTable = new HashMap<>();
        attributesCounterTable.put("ID", longType);
        attributesCounterTable.put("SOURCE", stringType);
        attributesCounterTable.put("TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesCounterTable.put("AGG_TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesCounterTable.put("NAME", stringType);
        attributesCounterTable.put("COUNT", longType);
        Map<String, String> attributesGaugeTable = new HashMap<>();
        attributesGaugeTable.put("ID", longType);
        attributesGaugeTable.put("SOURCE", stringType);
        attributesGaugeTable.put("TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesGaugeTable.put("AGG_TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesGaugeTable.put("NAME", stringType);
        attributesGaugeTable.put("VALUE", stringType);
        Map<String, String> attributesHistogramTable = new HashMap<>();
        attributesHistogramTable.put("ID", longType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("SOURCE", stringType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("AGG_TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("NAME", stringType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("COUNT", longType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("MAX", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("MEAN", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("MIN", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("STDDEV", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P50", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P75", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P95", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P98", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P99", doubleType);
        attributesHistogramTable.put("P999", doubleType);
        Map<String, String> attributesMeterTable = new HashMap<>();
        attributesMeterTable.put("ID", longType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("SOURCE", stringType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("AGG_TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("NAME", stringType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("COUNT", longType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("MEAN_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("M1_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("M5_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("M15_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesMeterTable.put("RATE_UNIT", stringType);
        Map<String, String> attributesTimerTable = new HashMap<>();
        attributesTimerTable.put("ID", longType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("SOURCE", stringType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("AGG_TIMESTAMP", longType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("NAME", stringType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("COUNT", longType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("MAX", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("MEAN", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("MIN", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("STDDEV", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P50", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P75", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P95", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P98", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P99", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("P999", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("MEAN_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("M1_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("M5_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("M15_RATE", doubleType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("RATE_UNIT", stringType);
        attributesTimerTable.put("DURATION_UNIT", stringType);
        
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> attributesTypeMaps = new HashMap<>();
        attributesTypeMaps.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_COUNTER, attributesCounterTable);
        attributesTypeMaps.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_GAUGE, attributesGaugeTable);
        attributesTypeMaps.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_HISTOGRAM, attributesHistogramTable);
        attributesTypeMaps.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_METER, attributesMeterTable);
        attributesTypeMaps.put(METRICS_TABLE_METRIC_TIMER, attributesTimerTable);
        return attributesTypeMaps;
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> loadManagerConfigTableTuples(QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        String intType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER);
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        Map<String, String> managerAttributeSelection = new HashMap<>();
        managerAttributeSelection.put(Constants.MANAGER_HOST_PORT, stringType);
        managerAttributeSelection.put(Constants.NODE_HOST_NAME, stringType);
        managerAttributeSelection.put(Constants.NODE_PORT_VALUE, intType);
        return managerAttributeSelection;
    }
    
    /**
     * Utility method which can be used to check if a given string instance is null or empty.
     *
     * @param field the string instance to be checked.
     * @return true if the field is null or empty.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty(String field) {
        return (field == null || field.trim().length() == 0);
    }
    
    /**
     * Util method which is used to populate a {@link PreparedStatement} instance with a single element.
     *
     * @param stmt    the statement to which the element should be set.
     * @param ordinal the ordinal of the element in the statement (its place in a potential list of places).
     * @param type    the type of the element to be set, adheres to
     *                {@link org.wso2.siddhi.query.api.definition.Attribute.Type}.
     * @param value   the value of the element.
     * @throws SQLException if there are issues when the element is being set.
     */
    private PreparedStatement populateStatementWithSingleElement(
            PreparedStatement stmt, int ordinal, String type, Object value, QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager)
            throws SQLException {
        String doubleType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE);
        String longType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_LONG);
        String stringType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        String integerType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER);
        String floatType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_FLOAT);
        String booleanType = statusDashboardQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
        if (doubleType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setDouble(ordinal, (Double) value);
        } else if (stringType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setString(ordinal, (String) value);
        } else if (longType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setLong(ordinal, (Long) value);
        } else if (integerType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setInt(ordinal, (Integer) value);
        } else if (floatType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setFloat(ordinal, (Float) value);
        } else if (booleanType.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            stmt.setBoolean(ordinal, (Boolean) value);
        } else {
            logger.error("Invalid Type of Object ");
        }
        return stmt;
    }
    
    /**
     * Method for replacing the placeholder for conditions with the SQL Where clause and the actual condition.
     *
     * @param query     the SQL query in string format, with the "{{CONDITION}}" placeholder present.
     * @param condition the actual condition (originating from the ConditionVisitor).
     * @return the formatted string.
     */
    public String formatQueryWithCondition(String query, String condition) {
        return query.replace(PLACEHOLDER_CONDITION, SQL_WHERE + WHITESPACE + condition);
    }
    
    /**
     * Identify the db type from jdbc metadata.
     *
     * @param connection jdbc connection.
     * @return database type name.
     * @throws RuntimeException
     */
    public String getDBType(Connection connection) {
        try {
            DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = connection.getMetaData();
            return databaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error occurred while getting the rdbms database type from the meta data.", e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Method for populating values to a pre-created SQL prepared statement.
     *
     * @param record the record whose values should be populated.
     * @param stmt   the statement to which the values should be set.
     */
    public PreparedStatement populateInsertStatement(Object[] record, PreparedStatement stmt, Map<String, String>
            attributesTypeMap, QueryManager statusDashboardQueryManager) {
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> attributeEntries = attributesTypeMap.entrySet();
        PreparedStatement populatedStatement = stmt;
        int possition = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> attributeEntry : attributeEntries) {
            Object value = record[possition];
            try {
                populatedStatement = instance.populateStatementWithSingleElement(stmt, possition + 1,
                        attributeEntry.getValue(), value, statusDashboardQueryManager);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RDBMSTableException("Dropping event since value for Attribute name " +
                        attributeEntry.getKey() + "cannot be set: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            possition++;
        }
        return populatedStatement;
    }
    
    /**
     * Fletch data from the result set.
     *
     * @param rs            result set.
     * @param attributeType Attribute that need to extract.
     * @return result
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public Object fetchData(ResultSet rs, String attributeName, String attributeType, QueryManager metricsQueryManager)
            throws SQLException {
        String doubleType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE);
        String longType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_LONG);
        String stringType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_STRING);
        String integerType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_INTEGER);
        String floatType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_FLOAT);
        String booleanType = metricsQueryManager.getQuery(Constants.DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
        if (doubleType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getDouble(attributeName);
        } else if (stringType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getString(attributeName);
        } else if (longType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getLong(attributeName);
        } else if (integerType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getInt(attributeName);
        } else if (floatType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getFloat(attributeName);
        } else if (booleanType.equalsIgnoreCase(attributeType)) {
            return rs.getBoolean(attributeName);
        } else {
            logger.error("Invalid Type of Object " + attributeName + ":" + attributeType);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Method for composing the SQL query for INSERT operations with proper placeholders.
     *
     * @return the composed SQL query in string form.
     */
    public String composeInsertQuery(String insertQuery, int attributesSize) {
        StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder();
        int fieldsLeft = attributesSize;
        while (fieldsLeft > 0) {
            params.append(QUESTION_MARK);
            if (fieldsLeft > 1) {
                params.append(SEPARATOR + WHITESPACE);
            }
            fieldsLeft = fieldsLeft - 1;
        }
        return insertQuery.replace(PLACEHOLDER_Q, params.toString());
    }
    
}
