/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2021, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.synapse.util.xpath;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jaxen.Context;
import org.jaxen.Function;
import org.jaxen.FunctionCallException;
import org.jaxen.function.StringFunction;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/*
Xpath function to encrypt based on keystore on Asymmetric keys
 */
public class EncryptFunction implements Function {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EncryptFunction.class);
    private static final String DEFAULT_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    private static final String DEFAULT_KEYSTORE_TYPE ="JKS";
    private static final Map<String, Cipher> cipherInstancesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static final String SECURITY_JCE_PROVIDER = "security.jce.provider";
    private static final String PRIMARY_KEY_STORE_TYPE_PROPERTY = "primary.key.type";
    public static final String BCFKS = "BCFKS";

    @Override
    public Object call(Context context, List args) throws FunctionCallException {
        boolean debugOn = log.isDebugEnabled();
        if (args == null) {
            if (debugOn) {
                log.debug("Missing arguments in the function call");
            }
            return SynapseXPathConstants.NULL_STRING;
        }

        int size = args.size();
        if (size == 4) {
            String plainText = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(0), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStore = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(1), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStorePassword = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(2), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStoreAlias = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(3), context.getNavigator());
            return encrypt(plainText.getBytes(), keyStore, keyStorePassword, keyStoreAlias, getKeyType(),
                        DEFAULT_ALGORITHM);
        }
        if (size == 5) {
            String plainText = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(0), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStore = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(1), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStorePassword = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(2), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStoreAlias = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(3), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStoreType = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(4), context.getNavigator());
            return encrypt(plainText.getBytes(), keyStore, keyStorePassword, keyStoreAlias, keyStoreType,
                        DEFAULT_ALGORITHM);
        }
        if (size == 6) {
            String plainText = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(0), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStore = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(1), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStorePassword = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(2), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStoreAlias = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(3), context.getNavigator());
            String keyStoreType = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(4), context.getNavigator());
            String algorithm = StringFunction.evaluate(args.get(5), context.getNavigator());
            return encrypt(plainText.getBytes(), keyStore, keyStorePassword, keyStoreAlias, keyStoreType,
                        algorithm);
        }
        // return empty string if the arguments are wrong
        if (debugOn) {
            log.debug("Missing arguments in the function call");
        }
        return SynapseXPathConstants.NULL_STRING;

    }

    /**
     * Encrypt a given plain text
     *
     * @param plainTextBytes The plaintext bytes to be encrypted
     * @return The cipher text
     * @throws FunctionCallException On error during encryption
     */
    private String encrypt(byte[] plainTextBytes, String keyStorePath, String keyStorePassword, String alias,
                          String keyStoreType, String algorithm) throws FunctionCallException {

        if (plainTextBytes == null) {
            throw new FunctionCallException("Plaintext can't be null.");
        }
        try {
            Cipher cipher = getCipherInstance(algorithm);
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStoreManager.getKeyStore(keyStorePath, keyStorePassword, keyStoreType);
            Certificate certificate = KeyStoreManager.getCertificateFromStore(keyStore, alias);
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Certificate used for encrypting : " + certificate);
            }
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, certificate.getPublicKey());
            byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes);
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(String.format("Successfully encrypted data using the algorithm '%s'", algorithm));
            }
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipherText);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | KeyStoreException | InvalidKeyException
                | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new FunctionCallException("An error occurred while encrypting data.", e);
        }
    }

    private Cipher getCipherInstance(String algorithm) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Cipher cipherInstance = cipherInstancesMap.get(algorithm);
        if (cipherInstance == null) {
            cipherInstance = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            cipherInstancesMap.put(algorithm, cipherInstance);
        }
        return cipherInstance;
    }

    private static String getKeyType() {
        String keyType = System.getProperty(PRIMARY_KEY_STORE_TYPE_PROPERTY);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(System.getProperty(SECURITY_JCE_PROVIDER))) {
            return StringUtils.isNotEmpty(keyType) ? keyType : BCFKS;
        } else {
            return StringUtils.isNotEmpty(keyType) ? keyType : DEFAULT_KEYSTORE_TYPE;
        }
    }
}
