org.postgresql.core

Interface QueryExecutor

All Known Implementing Classes:

QueryExecutorImpl, QueryExecutorImpl

public interface QueryExecutor

Abstracts the protocol-specific details of executing a query.

Every connection has a single QueryExecutor implementation associated with it. This object provides:

• factory methods for Query objects (createSimpleQuery(java.lang.String) and createParameterizedQuery(java.lang.String))
• execution methods for created Query objects (execute(Query,ParameterList,ResultHandler,int,int,int) for single queries and execute(Query[],ParameterList[],ResultHandler,int,int,int) for batches of queries)
• a fastpath call interface (createFastpathParameters(int) and fastpathCall(int, org.postgresql.core.ParameterList, boolean)).

Query objects may represent a query that has parameter placeholders. To provide actual values for these parameters, a ParameterList object is created via a factory method (Query.createParameterList()). The parameters are filled in by the caller and passed along with the query to the query execution methods. Several ParameterLists for a given query might exist at one time (or over time); this allows the underlying Query to be reused for several executions, or for batch execution of the same Query.

In general, a Query created by a particular QueryExecutor may only be executed by that QueryExecutor, and a ParameterList created by a particular Query may only be used as parameters to that Query. Unpredictable things will happen if this isn't done.

Author:

Oliver Jowett (oliver@opencloud.com)

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static int	QUERY_BOTH_ROWS_AND_STATUS Flag for query execution used by generated keys where we want to receive both the ResultSet and associated update count from the command status.
static int	QUERY_DESCRIBE_ONLY Flag for query execution when we don't really want to execute, we just want to get the parameter metadata for the statement.
static int	QUERY_DISALLOW_BATCHING Deprecated. in PgJDBC 9.4 as we now auto-size batches.
static int	QUERY_FORCE_DESCRIBE_PORTAL Force this query to be described at each execution.
static int	QUERY_FORWARD_CURSOR Flag for query execution that indicates a forward-fetch-capable cursor should be used if possible.
static int	QUERY_NO_BINARY_TRANSFER Flag for query execution to avoid using binary transfer.
static int	QUERY_NO_METADATA Flag for query execution that indicates that resultset metadata isn't needed and can be safely omitted.
static int	QUERY_NO_RESULTS Flag for query execution that indicates that a resultset isn't expected and the query executor can safely discard any rows (although the resultset should still appear to be from a resultset-returning query).
static int	QUERY_ONESHOT Flag for query execution that indicates the given Query object is unlikely to be reused.
static int	QUERY_SUPPRESS_BEGIN Flag for query execution that indicates the automatic BEGIN on the first statement when outside a transaction should not be done.

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
ParameterList	createFastpathParameters(int count) Create a new ParameterList implementation suitable for invoking a fastpath function via fastpathCall(int, org.postgresql.core.ParameterList, boolean).
Query	createParameterizedQuery(String sql) Create a parameterized Query object suitable for execution by this QueryExecutor.
Query	createSimpleQuery(String sql) Create an unparameterized Query object suitable for execution by this QueryExecutor.
void	execute(Query[] queries, ParameterList[] parameterLists, ResultHandler handler, int maxRows, int fetchSize, int flags) Execute several Query, passing results to a provided ResultHandler.
void	execute(Query query, ParameterList parameters, ResultHandler handler, int maxRows, int fetchSize, int flags) Execute a Query, passing results to a provided ResultHandler.
byte[]	fastpathCall(int fnid, ParameterList params, boolean suppressBegin) Invoke a backend function via the fastpath interface.
void	fetch(ResultCursor cursor, ResultHandler handler, int fetchSize) Fetch additional rows from a cursor.
void	processNotifies() Prior to attempting to retrieve notifications, we need to pull any recently received notifications off of the network buffers.
CopyOperation	startCopy(String sql, boolean suppressBegin) Issues a COPY FROM STDIN / COPY TO STDOUT statement and returns handler for associated operation.

Field Detail

QUERY_ONESHOT

static final int QUERY_ONESHOT

Flag for query execution that indicates the given Query object is unlikely to be reused.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_NO_METADATA

static final int QUERY_NO_METADATA

Flag for query execution that indicates that resultset metadata isn't needed and can be safely omitted.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_NO_RESULTS

static final int QUERY_NO_RESULTS

Flag for query execution that indicates that a resultset isn't expected and the query executor can safely discard any rows (although the resultset should still appear to be from a resultset-returning query).

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_FORWARD_CURSOR

static final int QUERY_FORWARD_CURSOR

Flag for query execution that indicates a forward-fetch-capable cursor should be used if possible.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_SUPPRESS_BEGIN

static final int QUERY_SUPPRESS_BEGIN

Flag for query execution that indicates the automatic BEGIN on the first statement when outside a transaction should not be done.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_DESCRIBE_ONLY

static final int QUERY_DESCRIBE_ONLY

Flag for query execution when we don't really want to execute, we just want to get the parameter metadata for the statement.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_BOTH_ROWS_AND_STATUS

static final int QUERY_BOTH_ROWS_AND_STATUS

Flag for query execution used by generated keys where we want to receive both the ResultSet and associated update count from the command status.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_FORCE_DESCRIBE_PORTAL

static final int QUERY_FORCE_DESCRIBE_PORTAL

Force this query to be described at each execution. This is done in pipelined batches where we might need to detect mismatched result types.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_DISALLOW_BATCHING

@Deprecated
static final int QUERY_DISALLOW_BATCHING

Deprecated. in PgJDBC 9.4 as we now auto-size batches.

Flag to disable batch execution when we expect results (generated keys) from a statement.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

QUERY_NO_BINARY_TRANSFER

static final int QUERY_NO_BINARY_TRANSFER

Flag for query execution to avoid using binary transfer.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Method Detail

execute

void execute(Query query,
           ParameterList parameters,
           ResultHandler handler,
           int maxRows,
           int fetchSize,
           int flags)
             throws SQLException

Execute a Query, passing results to a provided ResultHandler.

Parameters:

query - the query to execute; must be a query returned from calling createSimpleQuery(String) or createParameterizedQuery(String) on this QueryExecutor object.

parameters - the parameters for the query. Must be non-null if the query takes parameters. Must be a parameter object returned by Query.createParameterList().

handler - a ResultHandler responsible for handling results generated by this query

maxRows - the maximum number of rows to retrieve

fetchSize - if QUERY_FORWARD_CURSOR is set, the preferred number of rows to retrieve before suspending

flags - a combination of QUERY_* flags indicating how to handle the query.

Throws:

SQLException - if query execution fails

execute

void execute(Query[] queries,
           ParameterList[] parameterLists,
           ResultHandler handler,
           int maxRows,
           int fetchSize,
           int flags)
             throws SQLException

Execute several Query, passing results to a provided ResultHandler.

Parameters:

queries - the queries to execute; each must be a query returned from calling createSimpleQuery(String) or createParameterizedQuery(String) on this QueryExecutor object.

parameterLists - the parameter lists for the queries. The parameter lists correspond 1:1 to the queries passed in the queries array. Each must be non-null if the corresponding query takes parameters, and must be a parameter object returned by Query.createParameterList() created by the corresponding query.

handler - a ResultHandler responsible for handling results generated by this query

maxRows - the maximum number of rows to retrieve

fetchSize - if QUERY_FORWARD_CURSOR is set, the preferred number of rows to retrieve before suspending

flags - a combination of QUERY_* flags indicating how to handle the query.

Throws:

SQLException - if query execution fails

fetch

void fetch(ResultCursor cursor,
         ResultHandler handler,
         int fetchSize)
           throws SQLException

Fetch additional rows from a cursor.

Parameters:

cursor - the cursor to fetch from

handler - the handler to feed results to

fetchSize - the preferred number of rows to retrieve before suspending

Throws:

SQLException - if query execution fails

createSimpleQuery

Query createSimpleQuery(String sql)

Create an unparameterized Query object suitable for execution by this QueryExecutor. The provided query string is not parsed for parameter placeholders ('?' characters), and the Query.createParameterList() of the returned object will always return an empty ParameterList.

Parameters:

sql - the SQL for the query to create

Returns:

a new Query object

createParameterizedQuery

Query createParameterizedQuery(String sql)

Create a parameterized Query object suitable for execution by this QueryExecutor. The provided query string is parsed for parameter placeholders ('?' characters), and the Query.createParameterList() of the returned object will create an appropriately-sized ParameterList.

Parameters:

sql - the SQL for the query to create, with '?' placeholders for parameters.

Returns:

a new Query object

processNotifies

void processNotifies()
                     throws SQLException

Prior to attempting to retrieve notifications, we need to pull any recently received notifications off of the network buffers. The notification retrieval in ProtocolConnection cannot do this as it is prone to deadlock, so the higher level caller must be responsible which requires exposing this method.

Throws:

SQLException - if and error occurs while fetching notifications

createFastpathParameters

ParameterList createFastpathParameters(int count)

Create a new ParameterList implementation suitable for invoking a fastpath function via fastpathCall(int, org.postgresql.core.ParameterList, boolean).

Parameters:

count - the number of parameters the fastpath call will take

Returns:

a ParameterList suitable for passing to fastpathCall(int, org.postgresql.core.ParameterList, boolean).

fastpathCall

byte[] fastpathCall(int fnid,
                  ParameterList params,
                  boolean suppressBegin)
                    throws SQLException

Invoke a backend function via the fastpath interface.

Parameters:

fnid - the OID of the backend function to invoke

params - a ParameterList returned from createFastpathParameters(int) containing the parameters to pass to the backend function

suppressBegin - if begin should be suppressed

Returns:

the binary-format result of the fastpath call, or null if a void result was returned

Throws:

SQLException - if an error occurs while executing the fastpath call

startCopy

CopyOperation startCopy(String sql,
                      boolean suppressBegin)
                        throws SQLException

Issues a COPY FROM STDIN / COPY TO STDOUT statement and returns handler for associated operation. Until the copy operation completes, no other database operation may be performed. Implemented for protocol version 3 only.

Parameters:

sql - input sql

suppressBegin - if begin should be suppressed

Returns:

handler for associated operation

Throws:

SQLException - when initializing the given query fails