org.apache.commons.math3.ml.clustering

## Class KMeansPlusPlusClusterer<T extends Clusterable>

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.commons.math3.ml.clustering.Clusterer<T>
  - - org.apache.commons.math3.ml.clustering.KMeansPlusPlusClusterer<T>

- Type Parameters:
    `T` - type of the points to cluster

      public class KMeansPlusPlusClusterer<T extends Clusterable>
      extends Clusterer<T>

  Clustering algorithm based on David Arthur and Sergei Vassilvitski k-means++ algorithm.
  Since:
    3.2
  Version:
    $Id: KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.java 1503290 2013-07-15 15:16:29Z sebb $
  See Also:
    K-means++ (wikipedia)

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class and Description
    --- | ---
    `static class` | `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy` Strategies to use for replacing an empty cluster.

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k)` Build a clusterer.
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k, int maxIterations)` Build a clusterer.
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k, int maxIterations, DistanceMeasure measure)` Build a clusterer.
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k, int maxIterations, DistanceMeasure measure, RandomGenerator random)` Build a clusterer.
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k, int maxIterations, DistanceMeasure measure, RandomGenerator random, KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy emptyStrategy)` Build a clusterer.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `List<CentroidCluster<T>>` | `cluster(Collection<T> points)` Runs the K-means++ clustering algorithm.
    `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy` | `getEmptyClusterStrategy()` Returns the `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy` used by this instance.
    `int` | `getK()` Return the number of clusters this instance will use.
    `int` | `getMaxIterations()` Returns the maximum number of iterations this instance will use.
    `RandomGenerator` | `getRandomGenerator()` Returns the random generator this instance will use.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.ml.clustering.Clusterer

      `distance, getDistanceMeasure`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### KMeansPlusPlusClusterer

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k)

      Build a clusterer.

      The default strategy for handling empty clusters that may appear during algorithm iterations is to split the cluster with largest distance variance.

      The euclidean distance will be used as default distance measure.

      Parameters:
        `k` - the number of clusters to split the data into

    - #### KMeansPlusPlusClusterer

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k,
                                 int maxIterations)

      Build a clusterer.

      The default strategy for handling empty clusters that may appear during algorithm iterations is to split the cluster with largest distance variance.

      The euclidean distance will be used as default distance measure.

      Parameters:
        `k` - the number of clusters to split the data into
        `maxIterations` - the maximum number of iterations to run the algorithm for. If negative, no maximum will be used.

    - #### KMeansPlusPlusClusterer

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k,
                                 int maxIterations,
                                 DistanceMeasure measure)

      Build a clusterer.

      The default strategy for handling empty clusters that may appear during algorithm iterations is to split the cluster with largest distance variance.

      Parameters:
        `k` - the number of clusters to split the data into
        `maxIterations` - the maximum number of iterations to run the algorithm for. If negative, no maximum will be used.
        `measure` - the distance measure to use

    - #### KMeansPlusPlusClusterer

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k,
                                 int maxIterations,
                                 DistanceMeasure measure,
                                 RandomGenerator random)

      Build a clusterer.

      The default strategy for handling empty clusters that may appear during algorithm iterations is to split the cluster with largest distance variance.

      Parameters:
        `k` - the number of clusters to split the data into
        `maxIterations` - the maximum number of iterations to run the algorithm for. If negative, no maximum will be used.
        `measure` - the distance measure to use
        `random` - random generator to use for choosing initial centers

    - #### KMeansPlusPlusClusterer

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer(int k,
                                 int maxIterations,
                                 DistanceMeasure measure,
                                 RandomGenerator random,
                                 KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy emptyStrategy)

      Build a clusterer.
      Parameters:
        `k` - the number of clusters to split the data into
        `maxIterations` - the maximum number of iterations to run the algorithm for. If negative, no maximum will be used.
        `measure` - the distance measure to use
        `random` - random generator to use for choosing initial centers
        `emptyStrategy` - strategy to use for handling empty clusters that may appear during algorithm iterations

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getK

          public int getK()

      Return the number of clusters this instance will use.
      Returns:
        the number of clusters

    - #### getMaxIterations

          public int getMaxIterations()

      Returns the maximum number of iterations this instance will use.
      Returns:
        the maximum number of iterations, or -1 if no maximum is set

    - #### getRandomGenerator

          public RandomGenerator getRandomGenerator()

      Returns the random generator this instance will use.
      Returns:
        the random generator

    - #### getEmptyClusterStrategy

          public KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy getEmptyClusterStrategy()

      Returns the `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy` used by this instance.
      Returns:
        the `KMeansPlusPlusClusterer.EmptyClusterStrategy`

    - #### cluster

          public List<CentroidCluster<T>> cluster(Collection<T> points)
                                                               throws MathIllegalArgumentException,
                                                                      ConvergenceException

      Runs the K-means++ clustering algorithm.
      Specified by:
        `cluster` in class `Clusterer<T extends Clusterable>`
      Parameters:
        `points` - the points to cluster
      Returns:
        a list of clusters containing the points
      Throws:
        `MathIllegalArgumentException` - if the data points are null or the number of clusters is larger than the number of data points
        `ConvergenceException` - if an empty cluster is encountered and the `emptyStrategy` is set to `ERROR`

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