org.apache.commons.math3.dfp

## Class DfpDec

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.commons.math3.dfp.Dfp
  - - org.apache.commons.math3.dfp.DfpDec

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    FieldElement<Dfp>, RealFieldElement<Dfp>

      public class DfpDec
      extends Dfp

  Subclass of `Dfp` which hides the radix-10000 artifacts of the superclass. This should give outward appearances of being a decimal number with DIGITS*4-3 decimal digits. This class can be subclassed to appear to be an arbitrary number of decimal digits less than DIGITS*4-3.
  Since:
    2.2
  Version:
    $Id: DfpDec.java 1449529 2013-02-24 19:13:17Z luc $

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.dfp.Dfp

      `ERR_SCALE, exp, FINITE, INFINITE, mant, MAX_EXP, MIN_EXP, nans, QNAN, RADIX, sign, SNAN`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `` | `DfpDec(Dfp d)` Copy constructor.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory)` Makes an instance with a value of zero.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, byte x)` Create an instance from a byte value.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, byte sign, byte nans)` Creates an instance with a non-finite value.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, double x)` Create an instance from a double value.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, int x)` Create an instance from an int value.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, long x)` Create an instance from a long value.
    `protected` | `DfpDec(DfpField factory, String s)` Create an instance from a String representation.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected int` | `getDecimalDigits()` Get the number of decimal digits this class is going to represent.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance()` Create an instance with a value of 0.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(byte x)` Create an instance from a byte value.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(byte sign, byte nans)` Creates an instance with a non-finite value.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(Dfp d)` Create an instance by copying an existing one.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(double x)` Create an instance from a double value.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(int x)` Create an instance from an int value.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(long x)` Create an instance from a long value.
    `Dfp` | `newInstance(String s)` Create an instance from a String representation.
    `Dfp` | `nextAfter(Dfp x)` Returns the next number greater than this one in the direction of x.
    `protected int` | `round(int in)` Round this given the next digit n using the current rounding mode.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.dfp.Dfp

      `abs, acos, acosh, add, add, align, asin, asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, cbrt, ceil, classify, complement, copySign, copysign, copySign, cos, cosh, dfp2sci, dfp2string, divide, divide, divide, dotrap, equals, exp, expm1, floor, getField, getOne, getRadixDigits, getReal, getTwo, getZero, greaterThan, hashCode, hypot, intLog10, intValue, isInfinite, isNaN, isZero, lessThan, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, linearCombination, log, log10, log10K, log1p, multiply, multiply, multiply, negate, negativeOrNull, positiveOrNull, pow, pow, pow, power10, power10K, reciprocal, remainder, remainder, rint, rootN, round, scalb, shiftLeft, shiftRight, signum, sin, sinh, sqrt, strictlyNegative, strictlyPositive, subtract, subtract, tan, tanh, toDouble, toSplitDouble, toString, trap, trunc, unequal`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory)

      Makes an instance with a value of zero.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                byte x)

      Create an instance from a byte value.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `x` - value to convert to an instance

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                int x)

      Create an instance from an int value.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `x` - value to convert to an instance

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                long x)

      Create an instance from a long value.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `x` - value to convert to an instance

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                double x)

      Create an instance from a double value.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `x` - value to convert to an instance

    - #### DfpDec

          public DfpDec(Dfp d)

      Copy constructor.
      Parameters:
        `d` - instance to copy

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                String s)

      Create an instance from a String representation.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `s` - string representation of the instance

    - #### DfpDec

          protected DfpDec(DfpField factory,
                byte sign,
                byte nans)

      Creates an instance with a non-finite value.
      Parameters:
        `factory` - factory linked to this instance
        `sign` - sign of the Dfp to create
        `nans` - code of the value, must be one of `Dfp.INFINITE`, `Dfp.SNAN`, `Dfp.QNAN`

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance()

      Create an instance with a value of 0. Use this internally in preference to constructors to facilitate subclasses
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Returns:
        a new instance with a value of 0

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(byte x)

      Create an instance from a byte value.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `x` - value to convert to an instance
      Returns:
        a new instance with value x

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(int x)

      Create an instance from an int value.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `x` - value to convert to an instance
      Returns:
        a new instance with value x

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(long x)

      Create an instance from a long value.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `x` - value to convert to an instance
      Returns:
        a new instance with value x

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(double x)

      Create an instance from a double value.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `x` - value to convert to an instance
      Returns:
        a new instance with value x

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(Dfp d)

      Create an instance by copying an existing one. Use this internally in preference to constructors to facilitate subclasses.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `d` - instance to copy
      Returns:
        a new instance with the same value as d

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(String s)

      Create an instance from a String representation. Use this internally in preference to constructors to facilitate subclasses.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `s` - string representation of the instance
      Returns:
        a new instance parsed from specified string

    - #### newInstance

          public Dfp newInstance(byte sign,
                        byte nans)

      Creates an instance with a non-finite value.
      Overrides:
        `newInstance` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `sign` - sign of the Dfp to create
        `nans` - code of the value, must be one of `Dfp.INFINITE`, `Dfp.SNAN`, `Dfp.QNAN`
      Returns:
        a new instance with a non-finite value

    - #### getDecimalDigits

          protected int getDecimalDigits()

      Get the number of decimal digits this class is going to represent. Default implementation returns `Dfp.getRadixDigits()`*4-3. Subclasses can override this to return something less.
      Returns:
        number of decimal digits this class is going to represent

    - #### round

          protected int round(int in)

      Round this given the next digit n using the current rounding mode.
      Overrides:
        `round` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `in` - ???
      Returns:
        the IEEE flag if an exception occurred

    - #### nextAfter

          public Dfp nextAfter(Dfp x)

      Returns the next number greater than this one in the direction of x. If this==x then simply returns this.
      Overrides:
        `nextAfter` in class `Dfp`
      Parameters:
        `x` - direction where to look at
      Returns:
        closest number next to instance in the direction of x

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