# API Docs - v5.0.1

## Str

### groupConcat *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#aggregate-function">(Aggregate Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function aggregates the received events by concatenating the keys in those events using a separator, e.g.,a comma (,) or a hyphen (-), and returns the concatenated key string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:groupConcat(<STRING> key, <STRING> separator, <STRING> distinct, <STRING> order)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">key</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string that needs to be aggregated.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">separator</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The separator that separates each string key after concatenating the keys.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">,</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">Yes</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">distinct</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">This is used to only have distinct values in the concatenated string that is returned.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">false</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">Yes</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">order</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">This parameter accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC' strings to sort the string keys in either ascending or descending order respectively.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No order</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">Yes</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
from InputStream#window.time(5 min)
select str:groupConcat("key") as groupedKeys
input OutputStream;
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">When we input events having values for the <code>key</code> as <code>'A'</code>, <code>'B'</code>, <code>'S'</code>, <code>'C'</code>, <code>'A'</code>, it returns <code>"A,B,S,C,A"</code> to the 'OutputStream'.</p>

<span id="example-2" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 2</span>
```
from InputStream#window.time(5 min)
select groupConcat("key","-",true,"ASC") as groupedKeys
input OutputStream;
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">When we input events having values for the <code>key</code> as <code>'A'</code>, <code>'B'</code>, <code>'S'</code>, <code>'C'</code>, <code>'A'</code>, specify the seperator as hyphen and choose the order to be ascending, the function returns <code>"A-B-C-S"</code> to the 'OutputStream'.</p>

### charAt *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function returns the 'char' value that is present at the given index position. of the input string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:charAt(<STRING> input.value, <INT> index)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.value</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string of which the char value at the given position needs to be returned.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">index</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The variable that specifies the index of the char value that needs to be returned.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
charAt("WSO2", 1)
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">In this case, the functiion returns the character that exists at index 1. Hence, it returns 'S'.</p>

### coalesce *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word"> This returns the first input parameter value of the given argument, that is not null.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> str:coalesce(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> argn)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">argn</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">It can have one or more input parameters in any data type. However, all the specified parameters are required to be of the same type.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT<br>LONG<br>DOUBLE<br>FLOAT<br>STRING<br>BOOL<br>OBJECT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
coalesce(null, "BBB", "CCC")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns the first input parameter that is not null. In this example, it returns "BBB".</p>

### concat *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function returns a string value that is obtained as a result of concatenating two or more input string values.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:concat(<STRING> argn)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">argn</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">This can have two or more <code>string</code> type input parameters.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
concat("D533", "8JU^", "XYZ")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a string value by concatenating two or more given arguments. In the example shown above, it returns "D5338JU^XYZ".</p>

### contains *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function returns <code>true</code> if the<code>input.string</code> contains the specified sequence of char values in the <code>search.string</code>. </p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<BOOL> str:contains(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> search.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">Input string value.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">search.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string value to be searched for in the <code>input.string</code>.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
contains("21 products are produced by WSO2 currently", "WSO2")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a boolean value as the output. In this case, it returns<code>true</code>.</p>

### equalsIgnoreCase *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a boolean value by comparing two strings lexicographically without considering the letter case.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<BOOL> str:equalsIgnoreCase(<STRING> arg1, <STRING> arg2)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">arg1</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The first input string argument.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">arg2</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The second input string argument. This is compared with the first argument.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
equalsIgnoreCase("WSO2", "wso2")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a boolean value as the output. In this scenario, it returns "true". </p>

### fillTemplate *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This extension replaces the templated positions that are marked with an index value in a specified template with the strings provided.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:fillTemplate(<STRING> template, <STRING|INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|BOOL> replacement.strings)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">template</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string with templated fields that needs to be filled with the given strings. The format of the templated fields should be as follows:<br>{{INDEX}} where 'INDEX' is an integer. <br>This index is used to map the strings that are used to replace the templated fields.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">replacement.strings</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The strings with which the templated positions in the template need to be replaced.<br>The minimum of two arguments need to be included in the execution string. There is no upper limit on the number of arguments allowed to be included.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING<br>INT<br>LONG<br>DOUBLE<br>FLOAT<br>BOOL</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
str:fillTemplate("This is {{1}} for the {{2}} function", 'an example', 'fillTemplate')
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">In this example, the template is 'This is {{1}} for the {{2}} function'.Here, the templated string {{1}} is replaced with the 1st string value provided, which is 'an example'.<br>{{2}} is replaced with the 2nd string provided, which is 'fillTemplate'<br>The complete return string is 'This is an example for the fillTemplate function'.</p>

### hex *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function returns a hexadecimal string by converting each byte of each character in the input string to two hexadecimal digits.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:hex(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to derive the hexadecimal value.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
hex("MySQL") 
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns the hexadecimal value of the input.string. In this scenario, the output is "4d7953514c".</p>

### length *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns the length of the input string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<INT> str:length(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to derive the length.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
length("Hello World")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs the length of the provided string. In this scenario, the, output is <code>11</code> .</p>

### lower *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Converts the capital letters in the input string to the equivalent simple letters.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:lower(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to convert to the lower case (i.e., equivalent simple letters).</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
lower("WSO2 cep ")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This converts the capital letters in the input.string to the equivalent simple letters. In this scenario, the output is "wso2 cep ".</p>

### regexp *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns a boolean value based on the matchability of the input string and the given regular expression.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<BOOL> str:regexp(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> regex)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to match with the given regular expression.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">regex</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The regular expression  to be matched with the input string.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
regexp("WSO2 abcdh", "WSO(.*h)")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a boolean value after matching regular expression with the given string. In this scenario, it returns "true" as the output.</p>

### repeat *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Repeats the input string for a specified number of times.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:repeat(<STRING> input.string, <INT> times)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string that is repeated the number of times as defined by the user.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">times</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The number of times the input.string needs to be repeated .</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
repeat("StRing 1", 3)
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a string value by repeating the string for a specified number of times. In this scenario, the output is "StRing 1StRing 1StRing 1".</p>

### replaceAll *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Finds all the substrings of the input string that matches with the given expression, and replaces them with the given replacement string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:replaceAll(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> regex, <STRING> replacement.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to be replaced.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">regex</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The regular expression to be matched with the input string.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">replacement.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string with which each substring that matches the given expression should be replaced.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
replaceAll("hello hi hello",  'hello', 'test')
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a string after replacing the substrings of the input string with the replacement string. In this scenario, the output is "test hi test" .</p>

### replaceFirst *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Finds the first substring of the input string that matches with the given regular expression, and replaces itwith the given replacement string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:replaceFirst(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> regex, <STRING> replacement.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string that should be replaced.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">regex</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The regular expression with which the input string should be matched.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">replacement.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string with which the first substring of input string that matches the regular expression should be replaced.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
replaceFirst("hello WSO2 A hello",  'WSO2(.*)A', 'XXXX')
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a string after replacing the first substring with the given replacement string. In this scenario, the output is "hello XXXX hello".</p>

### reverse *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns the input string in the reverse order character-wise and string-wise.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:reverse(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to be reversed.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
reverse("Hello World")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs a string value by reversing the incoming <code>input.string</code>. In this scenario, the output is "dlroW olleH".</p>

### split *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Splits the  <code>input.string</code> into substrings using the value parsed in the <code>split.string</code> and returns the substring at the position specified in the <code>group.number</code>.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:split(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> split.string, <INT> group.number)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to be replaced.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">split.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string value to be used to split the <code>input.string</code>.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">group.number</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The index of the split group</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
split("WSO2,ABM,NSFT", ",", 0)
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This splits the given <code>input.string</code> by given <code>split.string</code> and returns the string in the index given by group.number. In this scenario, the output will is "WSO2".</p>

### strcmp *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Compares two strings lexicographically and returns an integer value. If both strings are equal, 0 is returned. If  the first string is lexicographically greater than the second string, a positive value is returned. If the first string is lexicographically greater than the second string, a negative value is returned.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<INT> str:strcmp(<STRING> arg1, <STRING> arg2)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">arg1</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The first input string argument.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">arg2</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The second input string argument that should be compared with the first argument lexicographically.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
strcmp("AbCDefghiJ KLMN", 'Hello')
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This compares two strings lexicographically and outputs an integer value.</p>

### substr *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns a substring of the input string by considering a subset or all of the following factors: starting index, length, regular expression, and regex group number.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:substr(<STRING> input.string, <INT> begin.index, <INT> length, <STRING> regex, <INT> group.number)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string to be processed.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">begin.index</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">Starting index to consider for the substring.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">length</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The length of the substring.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">regex</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The regular expression that should be matched with the input string.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">group.number</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The regex group number</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">INT</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
substr("AbCDefghiJ KLMN", 4)
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs the substring based on the given <code>begin.index</code>. In this scenario, the output is "efghiJ KLMN".</p>

<span id="example-2" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 2</span>
```
substr("AbCDefghiJ KLMN",  2, 4) 
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs the substring based on the given <code>begin.index</code> and length. In this scenario, the output is "CDef".</p>

<span id="example-3" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 3</span>
```
substr("WSO2D efghiJ KLMN", '^WSO2(.*)')
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs the substring by applying the regex. In this scenario, the output is "WSO2D efghiJ KLMN".</p>

<span id="example-4" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 4</span>
```
substr("WSO2 cep WSO2 XX E hi hA WSO2 heAllo",  'WSO2(.*)A(.*)',  2)
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This outputs the substring by applying the regex and considering the <code>group.number</code>. In this scenario, the output is " ello".</p>

### trim *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns a copy of the input string without the leading and trailing whitespace (if any).</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:trim(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string that needs to be trimmed.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
trim("  AbCDefghiJ KLMN  ")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This returns a copy of the <code>input.string</code> with the leading and/or trailing white-spaces omitted. In this scenario, the output is "AbCDefghiJ KLMN".</p>

### unhex *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Returns a string by converting the hexadecimal characters in the input string.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:unhex(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The hexadecimal input string that needs to be converted to string.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
unhex("4d7953514c")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This converts the hexadecimal value to string.</p>

### upper *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#function">(Function)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">Converts the simple letters in the input string to the equivalent capital/block letters.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
<STRING> str:upper(<STRING> input.string)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string that should be converted to the upper case (equivalent capital/block letters).</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
upper("Hello World")
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This converts the simple letters in the <code>input.string</code> to theequivalent capital letters. In this scenario, the output is "HELLO WORLD".</p>

### tokenize *<a target="_blank" href="https://siddhi.io/en/v5.0/docs/query-guide/#stream-processor">(Stream Processor)</a>*

<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This function splits the input string into tokens using a given regular expression and returns the split tokens.</p>

<span id="syntax" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Syntax</span>
```
str:tokenize(<STRING> input.string, <STRING> regex, <BOOL> distinct)
```

<span id="query-parameters" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">QUERY PARAMETERS</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Default Value</th>
        <th>Possible Data Types</th>
        <th>Optional</th>
        <th>Dynamic</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">input.string</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The input string which needs to be split.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">regex</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The string value which is used to tokenize the 'input.string'.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top"></td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">distinct</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">This flag is used to return only distinct values.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">false</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">BOOL</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">Yes</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">No</td>
    </tr>
</table>
<span id="extra-return-attributes" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Extra Return Attributes</span>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th style="min-width: 20em">Description</th>
        <th>Possible Types</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">token</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word">The attribute which contains a single token.</td>
        <td style="vertical-align: top">STRING</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<span id="examples" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; font-weight: bold;">Examples</span>
<span id="example-1" class="md-typeset" style="display: block; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;">EXAMPLE 1</span>
```
define stream inputStream (str string);
@info(name = 'query1')
from inputStream#str:tokenize(str , ',')
select text
insert into outputStream;
```
<p style="word-wrap: break-word">This query performs tokenization on the given string. If the str is "Android,Windows8,iOS", then the string is split into 3 events containing the <code>token</code> attribute values, i.e., <code>Android</code>, <code>Windows8</code> and <code>iOS</code>.</p>

