001package ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.provider.dstu2;
002
003/*
004 * #%L
005 * HAPI FHIR Structures - DSTU2 (FHIR v1.0.0)
006 * %%
007 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 University Health Network
008 * %%
009 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
010 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
011 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
012 * 
013 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
014 * 
015 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
016 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
017 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
018 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
019 * limitations under the License.
020 * #L%
021 */
022import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
023
024import java.util.ArrayList;
025import java.util.Collections;
026import java.util.Date;
027import java.util.HashSet;
028import java.util.List;
029import java.util.Set;
030import java.util.UUID;
031
032import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
033import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
034import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IIdType;
035import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IPrimitiveType;
036
037import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
038import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IResource;
039import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Include;
040import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.ResourceMetadataKeyEnum;
041import ca.uhn.fhir.model.base.composite.BaseResourceReferenceDt;
042import ca.uhn.fhir.model.base.resource.BaseOperationOutcome;
043import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Bundle;
044import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Bundle.Entry;
045import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.Bundle.Link;
046import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.valueset.HTTPVerbEnum;
047import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.valueset.SearchEntryModeEnum;
048import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt;
049import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.InstantDt;
050import ca.uhn.fhir.model.valueset.BundleEntrySearchModeEnum;
051import ca.uhn.fhir.model.valueset.BundleEntryTransactionMethodEnum;
052import ca.uhn.fhir.model.valueset.BundleTypeEnum;
053import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.BundleInclusionRule;
054import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.Constants;
055import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.EncodingEnum;
056import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IBundleProvider;
057import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IPagingProvider;
058import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IRestfulServer;
059import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IVersionSpecificBundleFactory;
060import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.RestfulServerUtils;
061import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InternalErrorException;
062import ca.uhn.fhir.util.ResourceReferenceInfo;
063
064public class Dstu2BundleFactory implements IVersionSpecificBundleFactory {
065
066        private Bundle myBundle;
067        private FhirContext myContext;
068        private String myBase;
069
070        public Dstu2BundleFactory(FhirContext theContext) {
071                myContext = theContext;
072        }
073
074        private void addResourcesForSearch(List<? extends IBaseResource> theResult) {
075                List<IBaseResource> includedResources = new ArrayList<IBaseResource>();
076                Set<IIdType> addedResourceIds = new HashSet<IIdType>();
077
078                for (IBaseResource next : theResult) {
079                        if (next.getIdElement().isEmpty() == false) {
080                                addedResourceIds.add(next.getIdElement());
081                        }
082                }
083
084                for (IBaseResource nextBaseRes : theResult) {
085                        IResource next = (IResource) nextBaseRes;
086                        Set<String> containedIds = new HashSet<String>();
087                        for (IResource nextContained : next.getContained().getContainedResources()) {
088                                if (nextContained.getId().isEmpty() == false) {
089                                        containedIds.add(nextContained.getId().getValue());
090                                }
091                        }
092
093                        List<BaseResourceReferenceDt> references = myContext.newTerser().getAllPopulatedChildElementsOfType(next, BaseResourceReferenceDt.class);
094                        do {
095                                List<IResource> addedResourcesThisPass = new ArrayList<IResource>();
096
097                                for (BaseResourceReferenceDt nextRef : references) {
098                                        IResource nextRes = (IResource) nextRef.getResource();
099                                        if (nextRes != null) {
100                                                if (nextRes.getId().hasIdPart()) {
101                                                        if (containedIds.contains(nextRes.getId().getValue())) {
102                                                                // Don't add contained IDs as top level resources
103                                                                continue;
104                                                        }
105
106                                                        IdDt id = nextRes.getId();
107                                                        if (id.hasResourceType() == false) {
108                                                                String resName = myContext.getResourceDefinition(nextRes).getName();
109                                                                id = id.withResourceType(resName);
110                                                        }
111
112                                                        if (!addedResourceIds.contains(id)) {
113                                                                addedResourceIds.add(id);
114                                                                addedResourcesThisPass.add(nextRes);
115                                                        }
116
117                                                }
118                                        }
119                                }
120
121                                // Linked resources may themselves have linked resources
122                                references = new ArrayList<BaseResourceReferenceDt>();
123                                for (IResource iResource : addedResourcesThisPass) {
124                                        List<BaseResourceReferenceDt> newReferences = myContext.newTerser().getAllPopulatedChildElementsOfType(iResource, BaseResourceReferenceDt.class);
125                                        references.addAll(newReferences);
126                                }
127
128                                includedResources.addAll(addedResourcesThisPass);
129
130                        } while (references.isEmpty() == false);
131
132                        Entry entry = myBundle.addEntry().setResource(next);
133                        if (next.getId().hasBaseUrl()) {
134                                entry.setFullUrl(next.getId().getValue());
135                        }
136                        BundleEntryTransactionMethodEnum httpVerb = ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.ENTRY_TRANSACTION_METHOD.get(next);
137                        if (httpVerb != null) {
138                                entry.getRequest().getMethodElement().setValueAsString(httpVerb.getCode());
139                        }
140                }
141
142                /*
143                 * Actually add the resources to the bundle
144                 */
145                for (IBaseResource next : includedResources) {
146                        Entry entry = myBundle.addEntry();
147                        entry.setResource((IResource) next).getSearch().setMode(SearchEntryModeEnum.INCLUDE);
148                        if (next.getIdElement().hasBaseUrl()) {
149                                entry.setFullUrl(next.getIdElement().getValue());
150                        }
151                }
152        }
153
154        @Override
155        public void addResourcesToBundle(List<IBaseResource> theResult, BundleTypeEnum theBundleType, String theServerBase, BundleInclusionRule theBundleInclusionRule, Set<Include> theIncludes) {
156                if (myBundle == null) {
157                        myBundle = new Bundle();
158                }
159
160                List<IResource> includedResources = new ArrayList<IResource>();
161                Set<IdDt> addedResourceIds = new HashSet<IdDt>();
162
163                for (IBaseResource next : theResult) {
164                        if (next.getIdElement().isEmpty() == false) {
165                                addedResourceIds.add((IdDt) next.getIdElement());
166                        }
167                }
168
169                for (IBaseResource nextBaseRes : theResult) {
170                        IResource next = (IResource) nextBaseRes;
171
172                        Set<String> containedIds = new HashSet<String>();
173                        for (IResource nextContained : next.getContained().getContainedResources()) {
174                                if (nextContained.getId().isEmpty() == false) {
175                                        containedIds.add(nextContained.getId().getValue());
176                                }
177                        }
178
179                        List<ResourceReferenceInfo> references = myContext.newTerser().getAllResourceReferences(next);
180                        do {
181                                List<IResource> addedResourcesThisPass = new ArrayList<IResource>();
182
183                                for (ResourceReferenceInfo nextRefInfo : references) {
184                                        if (!theBundleInclusionRule.shouldIncludeReferencedResource(nextRefInfo, theIncludes))
185                                                continue;
186
187                                        IResource nextRes = (IResource) nextRefInfo.getResourceReference().getResource();
188                                        if (nextRes != null) {
189                                                if (nextRes.getId().hasIdPart()) {
190                                                        if (containedIds.contains(nextRes.getId().getValue())) {
191                                                                // Don't add contained IDs as top level resources
192                                                                continue;
193                                                        }
194
195                                                        IdDt id = nextRes.getId();
196                                                        if (id.hasResourceType() == false) {
197                                                                String resName = myContext.getResourceDefinition(nextRes).getName();
198                                                                id = id.withResourceType(resName);
199                                                        }
200
201                                                        if (!addedResourceIds.contains(id)) {
202                                                                addedResourceIds.add(id);
203                                                                addedResourcesThisPass.add(nextRes);
204                                                        }
205
206                                                }
207                                        }
208                                }
209
210                                includedResources.addAll(addedResourcesThisPass);
211
212                                // Linked resources may themselves have linked resources
213                                references = new ArrayList<ResourceReferenceInfo>();
214                                for (IResource iResource : addedResourcesThisPass) {
215                                        List<ResourceReferenceInfo> newReferences = myContext.newTerser().getAllResourceReferences(iResource);
216                                        references.addAll(newReferences);
217                                }
218                        } while (references.isEmpty() == false);
219
220                        Entry entry = myBundle.addEntry().setResource(next);
221                        BundleEntryTransactionMethodEnum httpVerb = ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.ENTRY_TRANSACTION_METHOD.get(next);
222                        if (httpVerb != null) {
223                                entry.getRequest().getMethodElement().setValueAsString(httpVerb.getCode());
224                        }
225                        populateBundleEntryFullUrl(next, entry);
226                        
227                        BundleEntrySearchModeEnum searchMode = ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.ENTRY_SEARCH_MODE.get(next);
228                        if (searchMode != null) {
229                                entry.getSearch().getModeElement().setValue(searchMode.getCode());
230                        }
231                }
232
233                /*
234                 * Actually add the resources to the bundle
235                 */
236                for (IResource next : includedResources) {
237                        Entry entry = myBundle.addEntry();
238                        entry.setResource(next).getSearch().setMode(SearchEntryModeEnum.INCLUDE);
239                        populateBundleEntryFullUrl(next, entry);
240                }
241
242        }
243
244        private void populateBundleEntryFullUrl(IResource next, Entry entry) {
245                if (next.getId().hasBaseUrl()) {
246                        entry.setFullUrl(next.getId().toVersionless().getValue());
247                } else {
248                        if (isNotBlank(myBase) && next.getId().hasIdPart()) {
249                                IdDt id = next.getId().toVersionless();
250                                id = id.withServerBase(myBase, myContext.getResourceDefinition(next).getName());
251                                entry.setFullUrl(id.getValue());
252                        }
253                }
254        }
255
256        @Override
257        public void addRootPropertiesToBundle(String theAuthor, String theServerBase, String theCompleteUrl, Integer theTotalResults, BundleTypeEnum theBundleType, IPrimitiveType<Date> theLastUpdated) {
258
259                myBase = theServerBase;
260                
261                if (myBundle.getId().isEmpty()) {
262                        myBundle.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
263                }
264
265                if (ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.UPDATED.get(myBundle) == null) {
266                        ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.UPDATED.put(myBundle, (InstantDt) theLastUpdated);
267                }
268
269                if (!hasLink(Constants.LINK_SELF, myBundle) && isNotBlank(theCompleteUrl)) {
270                        myBundle.addLink().setRelation("self").setUrl(theCompleteUrl);
271                }
272
273                if (myBundle.getTypeElement().isEmpty() && theBundleType != null) {
274                        myBundle.getTypeElement().setValueAsString(theBundleType.getCode());
275                }
276
277                if (myBundle.getTotalElement().isEmpty() && theTotalResults != null) {
278                        myBundle.getTotalElement().setValue(theTotalResults);
279                }
280        }
281
282        @Override
283        public ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.Bundle getDstu1Bundle() {
284                return null;
285        }
286
287        @Override
288        public IResource getResourceBundle() {
289                return myBundle;
290        }
291
292        private boolean hasLink(String theLinkType, Bundle theBundle) {
293                for (Link next : theBundle.getLink()) {
294                        if (theLinkType.equals(next.getRelation())) {
295                                return true;
296                        }
297                }
298                return false;
299        }
300
301        @Override
302        public void initializeBundleFromBundleProvider(IRestfulServer<?> theServer, IBundleProvider theResult, EncodingEnum theResponseEncoding, String theServerBase, String theCompleteUrl,
303                        boolean thePrettyPrint, int theOffset, Integer theLimit, String theSearchId, BundleTypeEnum theBundleType, Set<Include> theIncludes) {
304                myBase = theServerBase;
305                
306                int numToReturn;
307                String searchId = null;
308                List<IBaseResource> resourceList;
309                if (theServer.getPagingProvider() == null) {
310                        numToReturn = theResult.size();
311                        if (numToReturn > 0) {
312                                resourceList = theResult.getResources(0, numToReturn);
313                        } else {
314                                resourceList = Collections.emptyList();
315                        }
316                        RestfulServerUtils.validateResourceListNotNull(resourceList);
317
318                } else {
319                        IPagingProvider pagingProvider = theServer.getPagingProvider();
320                        if (theLimit == null) {
321                                numToReturn = pagingProvider.getDefaultPageSize();
322                        } else {
323                                numToReturn = Math.min(pagingProvider.getMaximumPageSize(), theLimit);
324                        }
325
326                        numToReturn = Math.min(numToReturn, theResult.size() - theOffset);
327                        if (numToReturn > 0) {
328                                resourceList = theResult.getResources(theOffset, numToReturn + theOffset);
329                        } else {
330                                resourceList = Collections.emptyList();
331                        }
332                        RestfulServerUtils.validateResourceListNotNull(resourceList);
333
334                        if (theSearchId != null) {
335                                searchId = theSearchId;
336                        } else {
337                                if (theResult.size() > numToReturn) {
338                                        searchId = pagingProvider.storeResultList(theResult);
339                                        Validate.notNull(searchId, "Paging provider returned null searchId");
340                                }
341                        }
342                }
343
344                for (IBaseResource next : resourceList) {
345                        if (next.getIdElement() == null || next.getIdElement().isEmpty()) {
346                                if (!(next instanceof BaseOperationOutcome)) {
347                                        throw new InternalErrorException("Server method returned resource of type[" + next.getClass().getSimpleName() + "] with no ID specified (IResource#setId(IdDt) must be called)");
348                                }
349                        }
350                }
351
352                addResourcesToBundle(new ArrayList<IBaseResource>(resourceList), theBundleType, theServerBase, theServer.getBundleInclusionRule(), theIncludes);
353                addRootPropertiesToBundle(null, theServerBase, theCompleteUrl, theResult.size(), theBundleType, theResult.getPublished());
354
355                if (theServer.getPagingProvider() != null) {
356                        int limit;
357                        limit = theLimit != null ? theLimit : theServer.getPagingProvider().getDefaultPageSize();
358                        limit = Math.min(limit, theServer.getPagingProvider().getMaximumPageSize());
359
360                        if (searchId != null) {
361                                if (theOffset + numToReturn < theResult.size()) {
362                                        myBundle.addLink().setRelation(Constants.LINK_NEXT)
363                                                        .setUrl(RestfulServerUtils.createPagingLink(theIncludes, theServerBase, searchId, theOffset + numToReturn, numToReturn, theResponseEncoding, thePrettyPrint, theBundleType));
364                                }
365                                if (theOffset > 0) {
366                                        int start = Math.max(0, theOffset - limit);
367                                        myBundle.addLink().setRelation(Constants.LINK_PREVIOUS)
368                                                        .setUrl(RestfulServerUtils.createPagingLink(theIncludes, theServerBase, searchId, start, limit, theResponseEncoding, thePrettyPrint, theBundleType));
369                                }
370                        }
371                }
372        }
373
374        @Override
375        public void initializeBundleFromResourceList(String theAuthor, List<? extends IBaseResource> theResources, String theServerBase, String theCompleteUrl, int theTotalResults,
376                        BundleTypeEnum theBundleType) {
377                myBundle = new Bundle();
378
379                myBundle.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
380
381                ResourceMetadataKeyEnum.PUBLISHED.put(myBundle, InstantDt.withCurrentTime());
382
383                myBundle.addLink().setRelation(Constants.LINK_FHIR_BASE).setUrl(theServerBase);
384                myBundle.addLink().setRelation(Constants.LINK_SELF).setUrl(theCompleteUrl);
385                myBundle.getTypeElement().setValueAsString(theBundleType.getCode());
386
387                if (theBundleType.equals(BundleTypeEnum.TRANSACTION)) {
388                        for (IBaseResource nextBaseRes : theResources) {
389                                IResource next = (IResource) nextBaseRes;
390                                Entry nextEntry = myBundle.addEntry();
391
392                                nextEntry.setResource(next);
393                                if (next.getId().isEmpty()) {
394                                        nextEntry.getRequest().setMethod(HTTPVerbEnum.POST);
395                                } else {
396                                        nextEntry.getRequest().setMethod(HTTPVerbEnum.PUT);
397                                        if (next.getId().isAbsolute()) {
398                                                nextEntry.getRequest().setUrl(next.getId());
399                                        } else {
400                                                String resourceType = myContext.getResourceDefinition(next).getName();
401                                                nextEntry.getRequest().setUrl(new IdDt(theServerBase, resourceType, next.getId().getIdPart(), next.getId().getVersionIdPart()).getValue());
402                                        }
403                                }
404                        }
405                } else {
406                        addResourcesForSearch(theResources);
407                }
408
409                myBundle.getTotalElement().setValue(theTotalResults);
410        }
411
412        @Override
413        public void initializeWithBundleResource(IBaseResource theBundle) {
414                myBundle = (Bundle) theBundle;
415        }
416
417        @Override
418        public List<IBaseResource> toListOfResources() {
419                ArrayList<IBaseResource> retVal = new ArrayList<IBaseResource>();
420                for (Entry next : myBundle.getEntry()) {
421                        if (next.getResource() != null) {
422                                retVal.add(next.getResource());
423                        } else if (next.getResponse().getLocationElement().isEmpty() == false) {
424                                IdDt id = new IdDt(next.getResponse().getLocation());
425                                String resourceType = id.getResourceType();
426                                if (isNotBlank(resourceType)) {
427                                        IResource res = (IResource) myContext.getResourceDefinition(resourceType).newInstance();
428                                        res.setId(id);
429                                        retVal.add(res);
430                                }
431                        }
432                }
433                return retVal;
434        }
435
436}